Monday 23 March 2020

CORONAVIRUS: A MUSLIM'S RESPONSE by Yusuf Rowland



In the name of Allah, All-Merciful, Most Merciful
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds,
the All-Merciful, the Most Merciful,
the King of the Day of Judgement.
You alone we worship. You alone we ask for help.
Guide us on the Straight Path,
the Path of those You have blessed,
not of those with anger on them, nor of the misguided.


In the name of Allah the All-Merciful, the Most Merciful.
No god except Allah.
Allah is enough for us and a most excellent protector.
There is no power or might except by Allah.

Allah, in His timeless wisdom, begins his book with the phrase: “Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds”. In these few words, Allah tells us that the whole creational event is continually under His command. The meaning of Lord (rabb) is comprehensive. It includes meanings such as ‘king’ and ‘master’, but also indicates that He, the Exalted, is in control of His Dominion at every moment, managing it, putting it right and taking care of it. So Allah has created all the worlds and is, at every instant, managing every aspect of His creation and ordering it. Everything from the movement of the vast array of planets and stars to the smallest microbes are under His command at every instant - even down to the tiniest atoms and the quantum field. Moreover, He precedes this with His praise, which indicates that there is an excellence and perfection to everything He does, whether or not we are able to perceive it. He is merciful beyond our comprehension of mercy and He will hold us all to account on the Day of Judgement; on that day, we will be most in need of the intercession of our Beloved Messenger and Guide .

Therefore, for the believer, nothing is outside of His command. Every single thing that happens is His Act, and He is One in His Acts, His Attributes and His Essence.

However, humans experience events as having causes that bring about effects. If we put our hand into fire, it will burn. Yet, for our tawhid to remain intact, we must perceive Allah as the causer – the fire, the heat and the burning are all brought about by His creative power. If we give power to the fire itself we fall into hidden shirk, may Allah protect us.

It is in Allah’s wisdom that he creates ‘causes’ along with their ‘effects’, and we become accustomed to this illusory causality. This is clearly illustrated in the Qur’an when Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was thrown into a fire by his people, and Allah commanded: ‘Fire, be coolness and peace for Ibrahim’ (Qur’an: 21: 69). It is narrated in Bukhari that the last thing he said before being thrown in to the blaze was: “Allah is enough for me and a most excellent protector” (“asbiya’llāhu wa ni’ama’l-wakīl”). This eminent messenger, whom Allah describes as “an excellent example”, Ibrahim, had total trust and reliance on Allah and sought help from none other than Allah alone; he did not need anything or anyone else. In this instance, Allah created coolness and safety for Ibrahim in the fire, thus revealing the Reality of His creative power to him whilst providing him with protection from the bad intentions of his people.

You may well be asking at this stage, what has this to do with a virus?

The answer is this: we are currently being bombarded by the media, the Government and health officials with messages which contradict Reality, giving intrinsic power to the virus itself; that it somehow freely spreads by itself and that it will end the lives of many. Boris Johnson said that people would die ‘before their time’. Allah says: “When their time comes, they cannot delay it for a moment and they cannot bring it forward” (Qur’an: 16:61). Nothing happens that is not the will of Allah.

These messages are relentless and 24-hour news and social media platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter only amplify the fear of this ‘powerful’ virus. This has led to mass panic and hysteria, not to mention the outright selfishness of ‘consumers’ and greed of shameless opportunists who have hiked up prices for various staple items. Unfortunately, some of these are Muslim shopkeepers and businessmen. Moreover, this fear has led to populations across the globe handing an unprecedented amount of control over to the authorities, the likes of which I, for one, have never experienced before.

Therefore, the greatest danger that this new strain of coronavirus poses, especially to the Muslim community, is the hidden shirk that underscores all of the discourse surrounding it and we must not allow it to affect the way we perceive what is really happening. If we allow it to deceive us, a veil will be drawn over our hearts, preventing us from seeing that Allah is the Actor in every moment and that it is only He who has power in any real sense.

The Prophet was the most balanced man and had the most elevated and perfected character. This balance can be seen when we look at the various hadiths that relate to the current situation. Many of the Ulema and Muslim organisations have mentioned his warning not to enter a town that has the plague and not to flee if the town in which you live has it. This is prophetic wisdom and we would be well served to follow this advice. Unfortunately, not enough of our Ulema and public representatives have mentioned those teachings which balance this wisdom out by holding on to knowledge of Allah’s Absolute Power. One such Hadith is: “There is no contagion and no evil omen.” When asked about the spread of mange among camels, he said “Who infected the first one?” This clearly indicates the Reality that sickness happens by Allah, which in turn clearly reflects the Quranic perspective. At this point, it is worth returning to the narrative of Ibrahim, where he says to the mushrikun of his time:

“He said, ‘Have you really thought about what you worship,
you and your fathers who came before?
They are all my enemies – except for the Lord of all the worlds:
He who created me and guides me;
He who gives me food and gives me drink;
and when I am ill, it is He who heals me;
He who will cause my death, then give me life;
He who I sincerely hope will forgive my mistakes on the Day of Reckoning.
My Lord, give me right judgement and unite me with the righteous;
and make me highly esteemed among the later peoples;
and make me one of the inheritors of the Garden of Delight;
and forgive my father – he was one of the misguided;
and do not disgrace me on the Day they are raised up,
the Day when neither wealth nor sons will be of any use –
except to those who come to Allah with sound and flawless hearts.’”
(Qur’an: 26: 75-89)

To conclude, the biggest danger posed by the coronavirus is not the virus in and of itself, but is rather that we could begin to let the illusion that it has intrinsic power infiltrate our hearts, greatly disturbing them and causing us to give power to the creation, rather than to the Creator. This sickness, which is a sickness of the heart, could not only cause us to act in a desperate and undignified manner, allow the governing elite absolute control over our lives and undermine our own freedom, it could also be a cause of great loss on the day we stand in front of Allah and answer for every moment of our lives, and that day will certainly come. Let us take the necessary precautions, follow advice about not exposing ourselves to the virus and make the best of this period of reduced activity by, for example, preparing for what is to come, whilst dedicating some time to the affairs of our families and the purification of our hearts so that we can truly say:

“You alone we worship. You alone we ask for help.”


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